Combined reel-handle and fishing-reel



(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet l.

A. COATES.

COMBINED REEL HANDLE AND FISHING REEL.

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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

A. GOATES.

COMBINED EEEL HANDLE AND FISHING DEEL.

No. 379,683. Patented Mar. 20, 1888.

WITNEssEs: INVENTOE: is i? BY v Y a,

ATTORNEYS.

UNITED STATES iFFlCE@ ABRAHAM COATES, OF WATERTOXVN, NEV YORK.

COMBINED REEL-HANDLE AND FISHING-REEL.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 379,683, dated March20, 1888.

Application tiled June 23, 1887.

To all whom, it may concern:

Beit known that l, ABRAHAM Gowns, of Watertown, in the county ofJefferson and State of New York, have invented a new and ImprovedCombined ReehHandle and Fishing- Reel, of which the following is aspecification, reference heilig` had to the annexed drawings, forming apart thereof, in which- Figure 1 is a plan view of my improvedijshing-reel. Fig. 2 is a side elevation, partly in section, of thesame. Fig. 3 shows the application of an ordinary reel to my im provedreelhandle. Figs. 4t and 5 are side elevations of the sides of thereel-casing, showing their inner faces. Fig. 6 is a rear elevation ofthe reel, and Fig. 7 is atransverse section taken on line a: x in Fig.l.

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in all theiigures.

The object of my invention is to provide a iishing reel and a handleadapted thereto which shall combine all the desirable features oftheiishing-reel in a compact and convenient form.

My invention consists in the combination, with the reel-frame adapted toscrew into sockets upon the ends of the parts of the reel-handle, of areel and inultiplyinggearing adapted to turn said reel, and a crankwhich may bc transferred from the multiplying-gearing to the reelitself, so as to secure both slow and fast winding.

lt also further consists in a novel brake for retarding the rotation ofthe reel and in a double-aeting click for indicating the movement ofthereel.

It also further consists in the combination, with the reel-frame, of atransverse spindle made convex in the middle of its length toinsure theregular winding of the line.

It also further consists in the combination, with the reel and itsframe, of'an apertured handle provided with a longitudinal groove lforreceiving the line from the reel, and in the combination, with thegroove and apertured handle, of a friction device for controlling thepaying out ofthe line.

It also further consists in an externallythreaded thimble inserted inthe socket of the apertured and slotted portion of the reel-handle, andadapted to project beyond the end of Serial No. 242,283. (No model.)

the said socket for engagement with the extremity of the reel-handle,all as hereinafter more fully described.

The frame A of the reel is formed of two side plates, a b, each havingupon one edge a hollow semi-cylindrical projection, c, threadedexternally to receive the socket B ofthe reelhandle C. Flat ears ciextend from diametrically-opposite edges of the plates a b, and areprovided at their outer extremities with hollow semicylindricalexternally threaded extensions c, l'or receiving the internallythreadedferrulef of the end piece, D, of the handle.

In the center of the plate Z) is xed a tubular stud, g, to which isfitted the tubular shaft 7L of the reel A. To the surface of the reel A,adjoining the plate b, is attached a toothed wheel, i, which is engagedby a click, j, pivoted to the plate I). rlhe cliekj is pressed onopposite sides by the arms k of the looped double-acting spring F,secured to the plate b at one side of the tubular stud g, and extendingaround the said stud on opposite sides thereof. The spaces between theteeth of the wheel t' are ofsufeient depth to allow the click j to passby the said wheel in either direction.

To the ears d is secured a tubular stud, l, to which is fitted a tubularshaft, m, carrying at its upper end a spur-Wheel, n. The spurwheel nengages an intermediate spur-wheel,

0, turning on a screw, p, inserted in the plate a. The intermediatewheel, o, eugagesa pinion, q, secured to that face of the reel Aadjoining the plate a.

To the inner face of the plate a is secured one end of a flat curvedspring, yr, the free end of which is adapted to bear upon the side ofthe reel A. In a threaded aperture oi' the plate a is inserted ascrew,s, which bears upon the outer face of the spring r and serves toregulate the pressure of the said spring against the side of the reel.The regulating-screw s is placed at or near the midlength ofthe springr, so as to allow the screw to press a portion of the spring with whichit contacts with sufficient force against the side of the reel toprevent the reel from turning. The tubular shaft m and the tubular shaftL of the reel E are internally threaded, and are both adapted to receivethe hand crank G,

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' reel A rapidly 5 but when the crank isinserted in the tubular shaft ofthe reel the reel turns with'the crank. The screw t is provided forstopping the ends of the hollow shafts fm It when not occupied by thecrank. The inte` riors of the hollow vshafts m h are employed asoil-reservoirs for retaining oil for lubricating the reel and thegearingshaft.

In holes formed in the hollow semi-cylin drical projections c areinserted the ends of a spindle, u, which is convex in the direction ofits length, the said spindle being arranged parallel with the axis ofthe reel and serving to distribute the line as it is wound upon thereel, so that it is wound evenly.

The handle H, which is provided at one end with a ferrule (not shown)for receiving the fishing-rod, has upon the other end the socket B,which is adapted to screw upon the semicylindrical projections e. In thehandle H is formed a passage, c, extending from one side of the handlediametrically to the center of the end of the handle within the socketB,and from the passage a a groove, w, extends toward the opposite endofthe handle. In the handle H, near the rod-receiving end thereof, isinserted a rod, a', having on its outer end a button, b', and surroundedwithin the bore of the handle with a spiral spring, c', normally holdingthe button b' above the bottom of the groove w. The rod a is aperturedtransversely underneath the head` and in the direction of the groove lw,to receive the line d', extending from the reel outward through thepassage c and groove w. 4

To the socket B is fitted an externallythreaded thimble, e', throughwhichv the line d passes, and the purpose of which will presently bedescribed. To the semi-cylindrical projections c is fitted a ferrule, f,in which is inserted the handle end D. In the handle end Dis formed alongitudinal groove, f f'or receiving the frame of an ordinary reel, I,as shown in Fig. 3, the reel being held in its place by the insertion ofone end of the frame underneath the ferrulef and the engagement of theother end of the frame by the screw-cap g. The cap g is provided with acentral screw, a, which is received in a nut, i', inserted in the boreof the handle end. When the ordinary reel, I, is to be used, it issecured to the handle end D in the manner described, and the reel A isremoved from the saidl handle end and from the handle H. The thinible eis -unscrewed, so as to canse it to project from the socket B, and thesaid thimble is screwed into the ferrulef, completing the workingconnection of the handle end D with the handle H.

When it is desired to allow the line to leave the reel freely, theadjusting-screw s is unscrewed. When it is desired to apply more or lessfrictionand to retard the line, the

amount of friction is regulated by means of the screw s, as beforedescribed. Shouldfric tion upon the line be required while reeling it,it may be applied by pressing the button b down upon the line. When itis desired to rotate the reel quickly, the crank G is inserted in thetubular shaft m of the spur-wheel n, and when it is desired to reel theline slowly or with considerable force the screw t is removed from thepivotal shaft of the reel E and the crank G is inserted in its place,while the screw t is inserted in the tubular shaft m of the spur-wheeln. j

- Having thus fully described my invention, I claim as new and desire tosecure by Letters Patent- 1. The combination, with the reel A, of thespindle u, arranged in the `tubular projection ofthe reel-case parallelwith the axis of the reel and made convex at its middle in the directionof its length, substantially as described.

2. The combination, with the reel A, pro# vided with the tubularinternally-threaded shaft h and pinion q, of the cover-plates a b, thelatter provided with the tubularv studs g Z and the former with theinternallythreaded tugbular shaft m, inserted in the tubular stud Z, thespur-wheel a, attached to the tubular shaft m, the intermediate wheel,o, adapted to engage the spur-wheel 'n and pinion q, whose shaftreceives the shaft g, and the crank G,provided with` a screw-threadedshank adapted to t into either of the tubular shafts m h, substantiallyas described.

8. Thecombination, with the reel A andits frame, formed of the plates ab and provided with the threaded projections c e, applied at the ends ofthe plates and forming tubular extensions thereof, of the handle H,provided with the groove w and passage v, the socket B, secured to thehandle and adapted to re ceive the threaded projection c, and the handleend D, provided with the ferrule i',adapted to receive the threaded projection e, and having the longitudinal groove f lserving as a reel seat,and screw-cap g', substantially as described.

4. The combination, with the handle H,pro vided with the groove w, ofthe spring-pressed transverselyapertured rod a', receiving aretaining-stop, provided with the button b', arranged in said groove,and beneath which passes'the line, substantially as described.

5. The combination, with the handle H,pro

vided with the socket B, of a handle end, D, i

provided with4 a longitudinal groove, f', ferrulef, and the thimble e',adapted to connect the socket B and ferrule f, substantially asdescribed.

ABRAHAM COATES.

Vitnesses:

W. W. RICE, F. R. HUNTINGTON.

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